Maternal Suicide
Issue Brief

Maternal Suicide in the U.S.
As maternal suicides have a lasting and far-reaching societal impact, it is important to prioritize maternal suicide prevention efforts. Each year we further examine how to prevent maternal suicides through clinical, systems, and policy shifts and publish our findings in an issue brief.
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Maternal Suicide Awareness Month

Key Dates:
September
Suicide Prevention Month and Maternal Suicide Awareness Month
Maternal Suicide Awareness Week
Annually, Maternal Suicide Awareness Week happens during the week of World Suicide Prevention Day, which takes place on September 10th each year.
Suicide Prevention Resources
- The American Foundation for Suicide Prevention has resources to assist with setting and communicating policy priorities on suicide prevention, as well as infographics to share.
- Read about CDC’s suicide prevention strategic plan, grounded in data, science, action, and collaboration.
- Explore CDC’s Preventing Suicide: A Technical Package of Policies, Programs, and Practices for strategies and approaches with the best available evidence to prevent suicide.
- Read the first ever Federal Action Plan which identifies more than 200 actions across the Federal government to be taken in support of the NSSP’s goals.
- The Zero Suicide Toolkit: a detailed guide to Zero Suicide implementation and strategy.
- The Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicidality (CAMS): a flexible therapeutic framework in which patient and provider work together to assess the patient’s suicidal risk and use that information to plan and manage suicide-specific, “driver-oriented” treatment. It is a philosophy of clinical care that can be used for a wide range of suicidal patients across outpatient and inpatient treatment settings and in the context of various psychotherapies and treatment modalities.
- Care Transitions Outpatient Health Care Self-Assessment from National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention.
- The Outpatient Self-Assessment is a checklist designed to help outpatient behavioral health care systems assess their policies, procedures, and practices as they compare to the Best Practices in Care Transitions for Individuals with Suicide Risk: Inpatient Care to Outpatient Care. The results of the self-assessment will help outpatient health care systems identify opportunities to improve administrative practices and clinical care.
- Outpatient Care Transitions Action Planning template from National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention. The Outpatient Action Planning template was developed to translate the results of the self-assessment into action steps that will incrementally improve their overall care transitions and patient care practices.
- Suicide Safety Plan: A safety plan app that allows you to customize your own warning signs that a crisis may be developing, coping strategies for dealing with suicidal urges, places for distraction, friends and family members you can reach out to, professionals you can call, methods of making your environment safe, and your own important reasons for living.
Facts About Maternal Suicide
Why Screen for Maternal Suicide Risk?
Screening Tools
Several suicide screening tools exist; the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is robust in assessing for ideation and risk.
The (C-SSRS) is a tool that can be used in many settings, including, community settings, medical, inpatient, and outpatient behavioral health.
The C-SSRS assesses the full range of evidence-based ideation and behavior. It can be used as an initial screener or as part of a full assessment.
Those who administer the screening for maternal mental health disorders may wish to use the C-SSRS if a person verbally discloses suicidal thoughts or answers “yes” to question 9 on the PHQ-9 or question 10 on the EPDS, for example.
Additionally, the SAFE-T Suicide Assessment Five-Step Evaluation and Triage may be utilized to understand both access to potential deadly tools and protective factors.
Download the C-SSRS or combined C-SSRS & SAFE-T tools here:


Or, you can create your own screening toolbox by visiting the Columbia C-SSRS Lighthouse Project’s website.
Free Training
Though training is not required to administer the screener, it can be helpful. Training provides an overview of the C-SSRS instrument and teaches how and when to administer it in real-world settings
Watch a Pre-Recorded Webinar
Watch a webinar on your own schedule by going to the Columbia University C-SSRS Light House Project’s YouTube channel and selecting an archived webinar. They are available in 30 languages and are less than an hour long.
Maternal Suicide Resources
Guide on Suicide and Serious Mental Illness
People who live with serious mental illness (SMI)—such as major depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia—are at increased risk of suicide. It is critical to understand the problem of suicide for those who have SMI. That is the only way to create a comprehensive, effective suicide prevention plan.
SMI Adviser and the Suicide Prevention Resource Center (SPRC) are proud to present a new guide on Suicide and Serious Mental Illness. It is an ideal resource for both suicide prevention coordinators and mental health clinicians.
Congressional Reception
Congressional Reception: Maternal Mental Health and Suicide Prevention
September 2025
On Sept. 9, we gathered to celebrate progress in maternal mental health, discuss next steps for supporting families, and explore solutions to prevent maternal suicide—the leading cause of maternal mortality in the U.S.

Congressional Briefing
2024 Congressional Briefing on Maternal Suicide
September 2024
The Congressional Briefing on Maternal Suicide, moderated by Benjamin Miller of the Policy Center for Maternal Mental Health, highlighted the urgent need for action due to its status as a leading cause of maternal mortality.
Policy Recommendations Include:
Congress:
➡️ Expand funding for state Maternal Mortality Review Committees (MMRCs) and Perinatal Quality Committees (PQCs) to implement the Zero Suicide Framework
➡️ Create a Federal Maternal Psychiatry Consultation Program to permanently fund existing state programs and expand to other states (HRSA)
➡️ Revise Child Welfare Law (CAPTA) to remove mandatory reporting to Child Protective Services in favor of safety plans when a patient is suicidal
➡️Ensure all women have access to maternity care via infrastructure (like libraries, roads, police, etc.)
Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS):
➡️ Require states to report the HEDIS Perinatal Depression Screening Measures
➡️ Require measures for suicide screening/assessment and safety plan development in primary care and obstetric settings
Maternal Suicide Webinar
Maternal Suicide in the U.S., The Latest Research & Data Collection Efforts 2022
September 2022
The webinar provided a general overview of maternal suicide statistics in the U.S. and shared updated CDC data on MMRCs and pregnancy-related suicide deaths. It highlighted how states were improving suicide detection in their MMRC processes, including the use of informant interviews to identify maternal suicide deaths—a method adopted by the Delaware MMRC and others. The session also featured 2020 Mom’s latest issue brief on suicide tracking and prevention, as well as Colorado’s most recent report, which showed suicide as the leading cause of maternal death and outlined the efforts the state’s PQC was championing. Finally, the discussion examined key challenges and opportunities for advancing maternal suicide prevention efforts.
Maternal Suicide Webinar
Maternal Suicide in the U.S., The Latest Research & Data Collection Efforts
September 2021
This webinar provided a general overview of maternal suicide research and data collection in the U.S. It examined the difference between suicide risk and suicidal ideation, including important racial disparities. Presenters reviewed maternal suicide risk factors and highlighted efforts that had been made to standardize reviews conducted by Maternal Mortality Review Committees.

Recent Maternal Suicide Posts
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New Maternal Mortality Death Certificate Data Show No Significant Change in Death Rates
In March 2026, the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) published Maternal Mortality Rates in the United States, 2024. Data for this report were derived from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), which relies on death certificates. Of note, the NVSS system tracks maternal mortality through 42 days…
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Optimal Maternal Suicide Care While Doing No Harm
As we wind down maternal suicide awareness month 2025, we wanted to reshare the Policy Center’s maternal suicide screening and support protocol.
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Maternal Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Congressional Reception Recap
On September 9, 2025, The Policy Center for Maternal Mental Health hosted a congressional reception featuring Congressman Ryan Mackenzie, Congresswoman Diana DeGette, and Dr. Rick Lambert of SAMHSA. Leaders came together on Capitol Hill to learn about driving policy solutions to improve maternal mental health, including reducing maternal suicide, which is a leading cause of…














