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Issue Brief


Maternal Suicide in the U.S.

As maternal suicides have a lasting and far-reaching societal impact, it is important to prioritize maternal suicide prevention efforts. Each year we further examine how to prevent maternal suicides through clinical, systems, and policy shifts and publish our findings in an issue brief.

Maternal Suicide Resources


Safety Plan Template

A safety plan is designed to guide you through a crisis. As you proceed through the steps, you can help yourself and feel safer. Keep your plan easily accessible in case you have thoughts of hurting yourself.


Click on an infographic to view larger and download the image to share on social media.


Maternal Suicide Awareness Month

Key Dates:

September
Suicide Prevention Month and Maternal Suicide Awareness Month

Maternal Suicide Awareness Week

Annually, Maternal Suicide Awareness Week happens during the week of World Suicide Prevention Day, which takes place on September 10th each year.



Suicide Prevention Resources


Facts About Maternal Suicide


Why Screen for Maternal Suicide Risk?

Screening Tools

Several suicide screening tools exist; the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) is robust in assessing for ideation and risk.

The (C-SSRS) is a tool that can be used in many settings, including, community settings, medical, inpatient, and outpatient behavioral health.

The C-SSRS assesses the full range of evidence-based ideation and behavior. It can be used as an initial screener or as part of a full assessment.

Those who administer the screening for maternal mental health disorders may wish to use the C-SSRS if a person verbally discloses suicidal thoughts or answers “yes” to question 9 on the PHQ-9 or question 10 on the EPDS, for example.

Additionally, the SAFE-T Suicide Assessment Five-Step Evaluation and Triage may be utilized to understand both access to potential deadly tools and protective factors.

Download the C-SSRS or combined C-SSRS & SAFE-T tools here:

Or, you can create your own screening toolbox by visiting the Columbia C-SSRS Lighthouse Project’s website.

Free Training

Though training is not required to administer the screener, it can be helpful. Training provides an overview of the C-SSRS instrument and teaches how and when to administer it in real-world settings

Watch a Pre-Recorded Webinar

Watch a webinar on your own schedule by going to the Columbia University C-SSRS Light House Project’s YouTube channel and selecting an archived webinar. They are available in 30 languages and are less than an hour long.


Maternal Suicide Resources


Guide on Suicide and Serious Mental Illness

People who live with serious mental illness (SMI)—such as major depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia—are at increased risk of suicide. It is critical to understand the problem of suicide for those who have SMI. That is the only way to create a comprehensive, effective suicide prevention plan.

SMI Adviser and the Suicide Prevention Resource Center (SPRC) are proud to present a new guide on Suicide and Serious Mental Illness. It is an ideal resource for both suicide prevention coordinators and mental health clinicians.


Maternal Suicide Reporting


Monitoring Federal and State Maternal Suicide Reporting Efforts

The blog posts below share our analyses of how the U.S. is progressing in its journey to report a national maternal suicide rate.

Webinars and Briefings on Maternal Suicide

Congressional Reception


Congressional Reception: Maternal Mental Health and Suicide Prevention

September 2025

On Sept. 9, we gathered to celebrate progress in maternal mental health, discuss next steps for supporting families, and explore solutions to prevent maternal suicide—the leading cause of maternal mortality in the U.S.


Congressional Briefing


2024 Congressional Briefing on Maternal Suicide

September 2024

The Congressional Briefing on Maternal Suicide, moderated by Benjamin Miller of the Policy Center for Maternal Mental Health, highlighted the urgent need for action due to its status as a leading cause of maternal mortality.

Policy Recommendations Include:

Congress:
➡️ Expand funding for state Maternal Mortality Review Committees (MMRCs) and Perinatal Quality Committees (PQCs) to implement the Zero Suicide Framework 
➡️ Create a Federal Maternal Psychiatry Consultation Program to permanently fund existing state programs and expand to other states (HRSA)
➡️ Revise Child Welfare Law (CAPTA) to remove mandatory reporting to Child Protective Services in favor of safety plans when a patient is suicidal
➡️Ensure all women have access to maternity care via infrastructure (like libraries, roads, police, etc.)
 
Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS):
➡️ Require states to report the HEDIS Perinatal Depression Screening Measures 
➡️ Require measures for suicide screening/assessment and safety plan development in primary care and obstetric settings 


Maternal Suicide Convening


The Latest in Maternal Suicide Trends Fireside Chat

September 2023

In this webinar, the Policy Center for Maternal Mental Health leaders discussed the latest trends in maternal suicide, as noted in the re-released issue brief titled Maternal Suicide in the U.S.


Maternal Suicide Webinar


Maternal Suicide in the U.S., The Latest Research & Data Collection Efforts 2022

September 2022

The webinar provided a general overview of maternal suicide statistics in the U.S. and shared updated CDC data on MMRCs and pregnancy-related suicide deaths. It highlighted how states were improving suicide detection in their MMRC processes, including the use of informant interviews to identify maternal suicide deaths—a method adopted by the Delaware MMRC and others. The session also featured 2020 Mom’s latest issue brief on suicide tracking and prevention, as well as Colorado’s most recent report, which showed suicide as the leading cause of maternal death and outlined the efforts the state’s PQC was championing. Finally, the discussion examined key challenges and opportunities for advancing maternal suicide prevention efforts.


Maternal Suicide Webinar


Maternal Suicide in the U.S., The Latest Research & Data Collection Efforts

September 2021

This webinar provided a general overview of maternal suicide research and data collection in the U.S. It examined the difference between suicide risk and suicidal ideation, including important racial disparities. Presenters reviewed maternal suicide risk factors and highlighted efforts that had been made to standardize reviews conducted by Maternal Mortality Review Committees.


Recent Maternal Suicide Posts

  • New Maternal Mortality Death Certificate Data Show No Significant Change in Death Rates

    In March 2026, the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) published Maternal Mortality Rates in the United States, 2024.  Data for this report were derived from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) National Vital Statistics System (NVSS), which relies on death certificates. Of note, the NVSS system tracks maternal mortality through 42 days…

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  • Optimal Maternal Suicide Care While Doing No Harm

    As we wind down maternal suicide awareness month 2025, we wanted to reshare the Policy Center’s maternal suicide screening and support protocol.

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  • Maternal Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Congressional Reception Recap

    On September 9, 2025, The Policy Center for Maternal Mental Health hosted a congressional reception featuring  Congressman Ryan Mackenzie, Congresswoman Diana DeGette, and Dr. Rick Lambert of SAMHSA. Leaders came together on Capitol Hill to learn about driving policy solutions to improve maternal mental health, including reducing maternal suicide, which is a leading cause of…

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